What Exactly Defines a Cape Cod Style Homes Exterior?
When you picture a classic Cape Cod style homes exterior, several key features likely come to mind. These aren’t just random design choices; they are elements born out of necessity in the 17th and 18th centuries, adapted for comfort and efficiency in the New England climate. Over time, these practical features became the non-negotiable hallmarks of the style.
The fundamental structure is typically a small, rectangular, one or one-and-a-half story dwelling. Its footprint is usually quite modest compared to larger modern homes. This compact design was easier and cheaper to build, heat, and maintain back in the day, and it contributes to the cozy scale we appreciate today in a Cape Cod style homes exterior.
The Iconic Features of Cape Cod Style Homes Exterior
Let’s really dig into the specific elements that create that quintessential Cape Cod style homes exterior. These features work together to give the house its distinct look and feel. Understanding them helps you appreciate the history and functionality embedded in the design.
The Steeply Pitched Roof and Charming Dormers
Perhaps the most defining characteristic of a Cape Cod style homes exterior is its roof. It’s a steeply pitched gable roof, meaning it has two sloping sides that meet at a ridge in the middle. This steep pitch wasn’t just for aesthetics; it was designed to shed heavy snow loads quickly in the New England winters. The eaves typically hang quite low, sometimes just a few feet above the ground floor windows.
Breaking up this large roofline are the charming dormer windows. These windows project vertically from the sloping roof. Classic Cape Cods might have just one or two prominent dormers, or sometimes a series of smaller ones. Gabled dormers (with their own little peaked roofs) are the most common, but shed dormers (with a single, gently sloping roof) are also seen, particularly on larger or modified Capes. These dormers aren’t just decorative; they add precious headroom and natural light to the upper half-story, often used for bedrooms. They bring a sense of character and eye-like appeal to the Cape Cod style homes exterior.
The Simple, Symmetrical Facade
The front of a classic Cape Cod style homes exterior is all about simplicity and symmetry. Picture this: a central front door, flanked by the same number of windows on either side. This balanced look is pleasing to the eye and easy to achieve with standard building techniques. The windows are typically double-hung, often featuring multiple divided panes (like 6-over-6 or 8-over-8).
While strict symmetry is traditional, variations exist, especially in larger or later versions of the style. However, even when slightly asymmetrical, the overall feeling remains balanced and understated. There’s no excessive ornamentation or elaborate entryways on a truly classic Cape Cod style homes exterior. It’s clean, crisp, and welcoming in its straightforwardness.
Classic Siding and Shutters
The materials and finishes used on the exterior walls play a huge role in the look of a Cape Cod style homes exterior. Traditionally, these homes were clad in wood siding, most commonly clapboard. Clapboard consists of long, thin boards arranged horizontally, overlapping to shed water effectively. This gives the walls a classic, slightly layered texture.
Another traditional option is wood shingles, which offer a softer, more textured look, often weathering to a beautiful silvery-gray if left unstained or painted. White is the quintessential color for a classic Cape Cod style homes exterior, making the simple form pop against greenery or a blue sky. However, you’ll also see them painted in other historical colors like soft grays, blues, or even muted greens. Functional or decorative shutters often frame the windows, traditionally painted in a contrasting color like black or dark green, adding another layer of visual interest to the Cape Cod style homes exterior.
Variations and Adaptations of the Cape Cod Exterior
While the traditional form is beloved, the Cape Cod style homes exterior has proven remarkably adaptable. Over centuries, builders and homeowners have put their own spin on the classic design, leading to variations that suit different needs and tastes while still retaining the core character. These adaptations ensure the style remains relevant and functional for modern living.
Embracing the Modern Cape Cod Exterior
Today’s “Modern Cape Cods” often take the basic shape and features and update them. You might see slightly larger footprints, more numerous or larger windows (sometimes without the traditional divided panes), or updated siding materials like vinyl or fiber cement. The steep roof and dormers usually remain, as they are so integral to the look.
A modern take on the Cape Cod style homes exterior might incorporate a small front porch or a larger deck on the back, features less common in the original, more austere designs. Colors might be bolder or more contemporary, though classic whites and grays remain popular. The goal is often to maintain the charm and simplicity while adding modern comforts and efficiency. It’s a lovely blend of old and new.
Materials Matter: Shaping the Exterior Look
The choice of exterior materials significantly impacts both the look and maintenance of a Cape Cod style homes exterior. Each material offers different textures, color options, and durability. Let’s break down some common choices for the walls and roof.
Siding Options for Your Cape Cod Exterior
- Wood Clapboard: The classic choice. Provides an authentic, historical look with clean horizontal lines. Requires regular painting or staining and maintenance to prevent rot and insect damage. Offers beautiful curb appeal for a traditional Cape Cod style homes exterior.
- Wood Shingles (Shakes): Another traditional material, offering a more rustic, textured appearance. Like clapboard, requires maintenance but can weather beautifully. Often used on coastal Capes.
- Vinyl Siding: A popular, lower-maintenance option. Mimics the look of clapboard or shakes but doesn’t require painting and is resistant to rot and insects. Available in a wide range of colors. While not historical, modern vinyl can look quite good on a Cape Cod style homes exterior.
- Fiber Cement Siding: Offers the look of wood clapboard or shakes with excellent durability and resistance to fire, pests, and rot. Requires painting but the paint lasts longer than on wood. A fantastic low-maintenance alternative that maintains the classic aesthetic of a Cape Cod style homes exterior.
Roofing Materials for that Classic Pitch
The roof is a huge visual element on a Cape Cod style homes exterior due to its steep pitch and large surface area. The material choice is important for both function and form.
- Asphalt Shingles: The most common and cost-effective roofing material today. Available in various colors and styles that can mimic the look of more expensive materials. Durable and reliable for the steep pitch of a Cape Cod roof.
- Wood Shakes or Shingles: A traditional and beautiful option, particularly cedar. Offers a rustic, natural look that complements the style perfectly. Requires more maintenance and is less fire-resistant than asphalt or metal.
- Metal Roofing: While less traditional for a classic Cape Cod, metal roofs (like standing seam) are increasingly used on modern adaptations. They offer exceptional durability, longevity, and can be very energy efficient. They provide a clean, contemporary look that contrasts nicely with the traditional form of the Cape Cod style homes exterior.
Landscaping and Curb Appeal: Enhancing the Cape Cod Exterior
The beauty of a Cape Cod style homes exterior is often amplified by thoughtful landscaping. The simple, unpretentious nature of the house pairs perfectly with equally simple and classic garden designs. The landscaping shouldn’t compete with the house but rather frame and complement its features, boosting its curb appeal.
Think traditional and restrained. A simple straight path leading to the central front door is perfect. Foundation plantings are common, often featuring classic shrubs like boxwood or hydrangeas. Picket fences are another iconic element that fits beautifully with the Cape Cod style homes exterior, clearly defining the property line without being imposing. Window boxes filled with colorful flowers add a touch of cheer and seasonal charm. The goal is a neat, tidy, and inviting look that enhances the welcoming feel of the Cape Cod style homes exterior.
Conclusion
The Cape Cod style homes exterior is more than just a collection of features; it’s a look that speaks to history, resilience, and timeless charm. From its signature steep roof and dormers to its simple, symmetrical facade and classic siding, every element contributes to an aesthetic that feels both cozy and substantial.
Whether a strictly traditional rendition or a modern adaptation, the core appeal of the Cape Cod style homes exterior endures. It’s a style that prioritizes simplicity, functionality, and a welcoming presence. It’s a testament to classic design principles that continue to capture the hearts of homeowners and admirers alike, standing proudly as an icon of American residential architecture. If you’re drawn to a look that is both understated and utterly charming, the Cape Cod style homes exterior might just be your perfect match.